Scientific product dossier · HUMISUN PLUS
Potassium humate · fulvic-defined

A humate whose majority fraction is hydrophobic fulvic acid.

HUMISUN PLUS is declared as 85% total humic substances, of which 60–65% is hydrophobic fulvic acid and 20–25% is humic acid — fractions determined to ISO 19822:2018.

The scientific literature cited on this page concerns fulvic acid in general. Published results are not represented as trials of HUMISUN PLUS. Product-specific performance is the subject of the proposed greenhouse programme.

ZENITH HUMISUN PLUS potassium humate product bag

HUMISUN PLUSHydrophobic fulvic fraction · 60–65% within 85% total humic substances
60–65%Hydrophobic fulvic acid
85%Total humic substances
12%Water-soluble K₂O
ISO 19822Fractionation reference method
01 · Product definition

One number, properly defined.

The dossier corrects a common source of confusion: the fulvic and humic fractions sit inside the declared 85% total humic-substance content. They are not additional ingredients.

Declared item Value
Potassium humate 90%
Total humic substances 85%
of which hydrophobic fulvic acid 60–65%
of which humic acid 20–25%
Potassium (K₂O), water soluble 12%
pH, 1% solution 9–11
Fraction architecture

85% total humic substances

60–65% hydrophobic fulvic acid20–25% humic acid

60–65 + 20–25 = 85. The fractions are the whole, not an addition.

The hydrophobic fulvic-acid and humic-acid fractions are included within the declared total humic-substance content and must not be added separately. The dossier states that fractionation is per ISO 19822:2018 and that the 12% water-soluble K₂O is an analytical nutrient value, not an additional ingredient.
02 · The science

Why the fulvic fraction is the mobile fraction.

The dossier distinguishes humic acid from hydrophobic fulvic acid by molecular mobility, solubility and functional chemistry. The proposed biological relevance is therefore framed around transport, signalling, oxidative protection and photosynthetic performance.

01

Membrane & uptake

Proposed increase in plasma-membrane permeability and H⁺-ATPase activity, supporting nutrient co-transport.

Measure: H⁺-ATPase · ion flux · tissue ICP

02

Hormonal signalling

Low-molecular-weight fractions are proposed to interact with auxin-, gibberellin- and cytokinin-responsive pathways, with ABA re-balancing under stress.

Measure: IAA · GA₃ · zeatin · ABA · JA · SA

03

Oxidative protection

The dossier proposes ROS scavenging and antioxidant-system induction, reducing oxidative damage under drought and salinity.

Measure: H₂O₂ · O₂⁻ · MDA · SOD · POD · CAT · APX

04

Photosynthetic capacity

Proposed protection of chloroplast function, chlorophyll and Calvin-cycle activity, with downstream effects on assimilation and water-use efficiency.

Measure: Pn · Gs · Tr · Fv/Fm · ΦPSII · Rubisco

03 · Published evidence

What the literature reports under severe drought.

A 2025 greenhouse study on ‘Provence’ tomato applied fulvic acid at 400 mg·L⁻¹ under 30–35% field capacity. The dossier reports improvements across root architecture, photosynthesis, antioxidant status, water-use efficiency, yield and fruit quality.

Root surface area

+153%

Photosynthetic rate

+67.5%

Seedling strength

+76.5%

Rubisco

+89.2%

Water-use efficiency

+40%

Fruit yield

+27.7%

Evidence boundary

Published fulvic-acid research ≠ product trial

These figures are from Song et al. (2025), Agronomy 15:1528, and refer to fulvic acid in general. They are included as scientific context, not as efficacy results for HUMISUN PLUS.

The dossier also cites research across tomato, chilli pepper, cucumber, tea, citrus, tree peony, oat, rice, lettuce/cucumber and apple rootstock.

Source named in the dossier: Song H., Zhu W., Guo Z. et al. (2025), “The Impact of Fulvic Acid on the Growth Physiology, Yield, and Quality of Tomatoes Under Drought Conditions”, Agronomy 15(7):1528.

Laboratory mindset

Measure mechanisms — not just appearance.

Visual asset supplied with the project.

Molecular visual

From fractionation to function.

Visual asset supplied with the project.

04 · Proposed greenhouse programme

Turn the hypothesis into product-specific evidence.

The dossier proposes a controlled tomato and sweet-pepper trial designed to test drought and salinity responses, dose response, root architecture, photosynthesis, hormones, yield, fruit quality and nutrient status.

2crops: tomato + sweet pepper
2stresses: drought + salinity
5doses: 0–1600 mg·L⁻¹
4blocks / replicates
28weeks to report & manuscript
01 · Physiology

Roots + oxidative status

WinRHIZO root architecture, H₂O₂, O₂⁻, MDA, proline, soluble sugars and antioxidant enzymes.

02 · Photosynthesis

Gas exchange + fluorescence

Pn, Gs, Tr, Ci, WUE, Fv/Fm, ΦPSII, pigments and Calvin-cycle enzymes.

03 · Signalling

Hormones + gene expression

IAA, GA₃/GA₄, zeatin, ABA, JA, SA and ACC, with qRT-PCR for selected response pathways.

04 · Agronomy

Yield + fruit quality

Fruit number, weight, set, marketable yield, lycopene/capsaicinoids, vitamin C, soluble solids and shelf life.

05 · Nutrition

Nutrients + ion balance

N, P, K, Ca, Mg and micronutrients by ICP-OES; Na⁺ and K⁺/Na⁺ ratio in the salinity arm.

06 · Statistics

Effect size + dose response

Two-way ANOVA, dose-response modelling, PCA, correlations and confidence intervals — not p-values alone.

05 · Scientific positioning

Designed for technical buyers, growers and registration teams.

The commercial strength of HUMISUN PLUS is not a large number without context. It is a defined fraction, a named analytical method, a consistent specification and a proposed evidence programme that can connect chemistry to plant physiology.

Documentation discipline

The dossier recommends keeping the declaration, certificate of analysis, technical data sheet and safety data sheet aligned on the same figure and method.

For technical files, the dossier identifies ISO 19822:2018 as the fractionation reference and notes consistency with IHSS separation principles and ISO 12782-4/-5.

Technical enquiry

Build the evidence around the fraction.

Contact Zenith Growth Tech GmbH for the product dossier, technical documentation and discussion of the proposed greenhouse programme.

zenith@zenith-tech.de →

Industriestr. 1 · 31180 Giesen, OT Emmerke · Germany

ZENITH GROWTH TECH GmbH · HUMISUN PLUS
Industriestr. 1, 31180 Giesen, OT Emmerke, Germany · zenith@zenith-tech.de · zenith-tech.de
Scientific note: this page preserves the evidence boundary in the supplied dossier. Published fulvic-acid results are not presented as HUMISUN PLUS trial results; product-specific efficacy remains to be established by the proposed trial.